STRAIN OF THE DAY 01/01/2017: KING KONG (HYBRID)

CANNABIS STRAIN OF THE DAY 01/01/2017: KING KONG (HYBRID)

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The Roots of Eastern Europe’s Medical Cannabis Revolution

Over the past six years, Eastern European countries have seen an unprecedented rise in the number of patients treating themselves with homemade cannabis extracts. The healing potential of THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids also led to the formation of several Eastern Europe-based patients movements demanding medical cannabis be legalized. What explains the development of such strong advocacy in this region, the likes of which are rarely seen in other European countries?

One explanation is Jindřich Bayer, one of Europe’s most important (yet least visible) cannabis activists. At first a translator specializing in drug policy issues, in 2005, Bayer helped establish the first companies in Central Europe to supply cosmetic products containing hemp extracts. Four years later, in 2009, he invited Canadian activist Rick Simpson and world-renowned Czech cannabis researcher Lumír Hanuš—who isolated anandamide, the first known endocannabinoid, in a lab—to tour the Czech Republic in order to spread the word about cannabis as medicine.

A month after the tour, Bayer attended the High Times Cannabis Cup in Amsterdam. At the event, Rick Simpson received the Freedom Fighter of Year award. Seeds of Eastern Europe’s cannabis revolution were already being sown.

While in Amsterdam, Simpson received word from his son in Canada that his house had been raided yet again by the police. Bayer offered him asylum in the Czech Republic. The two began advising and coaching patients on how to produce and use so-called Rick Simpson Oil, a extract that’s easy for patients to make at home. Despite impressive success with patients, RSO, as it’s now called, failed to win over many Czech health professionals or politicians.

Czechia eventually legalized medical cannabis in 2013. And while the pair’s activism certainly contributed to the change, legalization turned out to be a Pyrrhic victory. The medicinal cannabis law has never really worked in practice: Only a handful of patients and prescribing doctors are registered in the program, even three years after its adoption.

Bayer and Simpson didn’t limit their activities to the Czech Republic, Bayer told Leafly: “We were very disappointed with the lack of interest of Czech authorities in what cannabis extracts can really do, and decided to give it a try in other countries.” Between 2012 and 2014, they spread the word in Costa Rica, Honduras, Spain, and especially the Balkan countries, such as Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, and Macedonia.

The result of their endeavors is impressive. More than a million hemp cosmetics containers have been sold so far by the companies Bayer helped get to market. Tens of thousands of patients have experienced the therapeutic effects of cannabis extracts firsthand and have started to pressure their governments for reform. The efforts have led to medical cannabis legalization in some form or other in a number of Eastern European countries during recent years, and others are in the midst of heated debate. That speed of change hasn’t been seen in the rest of Europe, where attitudes of the public and the authorities towards cannabis as medicine are changing much slower.

Bayer summed up his experience with using cannabis extract to fight cancer and other diseases in a free e-book, titled Cure for Cancer: The Rick Simpson Protocol (available online here). He’s in the process of arranging for translation into as many languages as possible. English, Spanish, and Vietnamese versions are currently available, Bayer said. “German and Turkish translations should be out soon, too.”

Lukas Hurt

Lukas Hurt is Leafly’s central and eastern Europe correspondent. Originally from a small town outside Prague, he studied history and English at university. After a stint as a bartender in Ireland, he returned to his home country in 2010, where he now works as a translator, journalist, and editor focusing on cannabis issues. He has advocated for patients and recreational consumers, publishing articles and translating books and scientific studies. He is one of the main contributors to the highly popular Czech cannabis magazine Legalizace.

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NYE and THC: Cannabis Strains to Pick Up for New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve is a time for reflection, celebration, and inebriation, but if you’re one of the millions of cannabis consumers that’d rather forego the champagne and reach for some beautiful bud instead, this list is for you. Pick up these strain suggestions to help ring in the new year right. So long, 2016!

The Champagne of Cannabis

Lavender and Larry OG are both nuanced Kush cuts that will naturally complement joyous cheers and the clinking of crystal flutes. The subtle euphoria and introspective mental haze give a calm, collected air to the consumer looking to play it cool while striding positively into the New Year.

The Party Monster

Trainwreck is an exhilarating strain that fits nicely with strobe-lit dance floors and thumping house parties. Its stimulating buzz will invigorate the body while its pungent odor will have fellow partygoers asking, “If we didn’t start the fire, who brought it?”

The Non-Plussed Homie and/or Stay-At-Home Don

Some folks aren’t into the whiz-bang and fanfare of New Year’s Eve and would rather stay at home. For a stimulating and lucid buzz that will keep you off the couch, snap off some Jack Herer and get a head start on a project you’ve been putting off. Or, if you’d rather cuddle up in front of the TV and chill your way into 2017, open up some Pre-98 Bubba Kush to seriously mellow the vibe.

Die 2016! Kill It with Fire!

Girl Scout Cookies, Superman OG, Grape Ape, Jilly Bean, Sunset Sherbet, Lemon OG, MK Ultra, and Sour Diesel should thoroughly numb or uplift your spirits (depending on the strain, of course) and hopefully help you forget that 2016 even occurred. Personally, I’m going to get every single one of these strains and consume them all until the dumpster fire filled with political hate-speak and dead celebrities that is 2016 is nothing but smoldering embers.

Lest we think that this past year had nothing positive going for it, remember that 2016 was a massive win for the medical and adult-use cannabis consumer:

• Eight new states joined the legal cannabis movement
• The DEA finally allowed hard scientific research into the “potential” medicinal benefits of cannabis
• Organic and veganic growing methods gained popularity and helped breeders and producers win awards for quality and purity

These facts indicate the change our industry has undergone and continues to undergo. And no matter what strain you choose to enjoy or medicate with on the cusp of the new year, a new presidency, and a new era in cannabis, cheers, from our joint to yours.

Lookin’ Ald Lang Fine,

Your pals at Leafly

Jeremiah Wilhelm

Jeremiah is the Strain Researcher at Leafly.

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These States and Countries Had the Biggest Cannabis Wins in 2016

2016 is a year that will live in infamy. It’s been a rollercoaster of emotions, but the true victor from this year was definitely cannabis. The United States watched as eight more states legalized cannabis for medical or recreational purposes, and the ripple effect of legalization has been felt throughout the globe.

Revel in these states’ and countries’ cannabis victories, and look to the future with renewed optimism.  What will 2017 bring? We can’t wait to find out!

Arkansas

The fight for medical marijuana in Arkansas was far from a done deal, with two competing campaigns fighting for the top spot as the preferred initiative. The campaigns were headed by friends-turned-foes who had previously worked together on a 2012 push for MMJ. Both initiatives earned a spot on the ballot, but a lawsuit from Little Rock attorney and, also, curiously, a member of NORML’s legal team, Kara Benca, eventually disqualified Issue 7 on a signature technicality.

With just Issue 6 left standing, it seemed a long shot for a Bible Belt state to legalize cannabis for medicinal use, but voters came through on Election Night with 53.2 percent in favor. Although opposed to cannabis legalization, Governor Asa Hutchinson made good on his promise to respect the wishes of his constituents and has already begun the implementation process, officially making Arkansas the first Bible Belt state to legalize medical marijuana. If that ain’t progress, I don’t know what is!

California

California has always been a pioneer state for cannabis, legalizing the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes in 1996, at a time when the words of Nancy Reagan’s ‘Just Say No’ campaign still resonated through the proverbial country. Since then, California’s cannabis scene has lagged behind while Colorado and Washington led the charge towards the future with full cannabis legalization at a state level.

Well, no longer! California has officially entered a new era with the passage of Proposition 64, albeit with a few growing pains, as the state turns from under-regulated medical marijuana dispensaries to a strictly controlled legal market. It’s a no-brainer that California would legalize cannabis, but the state’s in for a long, winding road before full legal implementation goes into effect. No doubt, there will be a few nay-sayers along the way, but come 2018, California’s future will be so bright, you’ve got to wear shades.

Florida

Florida has battled time and again to legalize cannabis for medicinal use. Governor Rick Scott signed Senate Bill 1030 into law to allow the use of low-THC cannabis oil for certain qualifying patients, but during the 2014 general election, Amendment 2, which would have expanded the medical cannabis program to include more options and more qualifying conditions, failed by the slimmest of margins – it was just two percent shy of the 60 percent needed to pass a state constitutional amendment.

Not to be dissuaded, Florida cannabis advocates were even more determined this time around, taking hard lessons to heart and making a concerted effort to champion their cause, to raucous success. Florida was the first state to officially pass its cannabis initiative on Election Night, with flying colors, no less. With 71.3 percent of the vote, Florida’s MMJ amendment passed with the highest percentage in favor of any cannabis initiative on the ballot.

Maine

Maine’s legalization success almost didn’t happen. The legalization proponents faced multiple setbacks, first when there were two competing groups vying for a spot on the ballot – one initiative proposed by a large national group backed by Marijuana Policy Project, and a second initiative proposed by a smaller, locally-based group. When the two groups finally agreed to compromise on a single initiative, they were nearly disqualified from the ballot when more than 21,000 signatures were thrown out by Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap after a discrepancy in one notary’s signatures.

Luckily, the Pine Tree State advocates refused to give up and, after a long legal battle, 11,305 signature were revalidated, just barely earning enough signatures to win a spot on the ballot. When Election Day finally came, the initiative won by just 4,000 votes, causing anti-marijuana prohibitionists to call for a recount to the tune of $500,000 from the taxpayers. The recount began, but with proponents still in the lead by the time counters called it quits for the holidays, Maine’s legalization opponents finally admitted defeat. You’ve come a long way, baby, but you made it!

Massachusetts

Massachusetts’ legalization campaign was the one we were all betting against. After an excruciatingly long struggle to implement a struggling medical marijuana program, as well as a fully-funded opposition campaign headed up by the governor, the mayor of Boston, and the Massachusetts attorney general, the initiative seemed like a gamble at best. Massachusetts has long had widespread support for legalization in addition to medical marijuana, but support from the public does not necessarily translate into policy change – just look at New York’s struggling medical program.

Massachusetts voters had something to say about it come Election Day, however, and put their money where their mouth was – and right into the ballot box. In spite of the fierce opposition, Question 4 passed with 53.4 percent of voters in favor to join Maine as the first East Coast states with full retail cannabis legalization. Hold on, the fight’s not over yet – officials may delay implementation and push back the timeline.

Montana

Montana’s cannabis victory may not seem groundbreaking, but it’s arguably the most crucial cannabis victory of 2016. It held the distinction of having a booming medical marijuana program with over 13,000 qualified patients across the state, but an outdated 2011 law nearly dismantled the entire system overnight. Medical marijuana was legalized in the state in 2004, but prohibitionists pushed for a law in 2011 that created tough restrictions on the program, forcing dispensaries to cater to only three patients and limiting the number of patients that physicians were allowed to certify.

The law was signed into law in 2011 and the number of patients dropped from almost 30,000 to less than 9,000. A state judge blocked the most restrictive clauses, but 2016 reared its ugly head, and a Montana Supreme Court judge upheld the law, essentially forcing dispensaries to close and patients to turn to the black market. Not only that, but opponents introduced two other initiatives aimed at further dismantling the cannabis industry in Montana.

Luckily, Montana is chock full of determined pro-cannabis folks who led the charge to the ballot box, and the only initiative that made it on the ballot, eventually won out in the election, and overturned the 2011 law. Dispensary doors were allowed to reopen and patients breathed a huge sigh of relief.

Nevada

Nevada’s journey to legalization was better organized than many of these efforts. The state has always been a bit wary of legalizing drugs for obvious reasons (Sin City, anyone?), but when it organized the medical marijuana dispensary infrastructure, it was already thinking even further ahead to the possibility of legalization.

When Question 2 passed, as expected, with 54.5 percent of the vote, officials were already prepared to jump right into implementation. Not only that, but it appears that the legislation’s authors were paying close attention to other states in the process of legalizing; it’s comprehensive, with a clear timeline laid out and achievable goals within reach. Nevada has set itself up to make a pretty penny in the cannabis tourism industry, and there will be plenty of people getting ready for a Vegas vacation in the near future.

North Dakota

Right up there with Arkansas, North Dakota was on the list of “Last to Legalize” for many speculating industry insiders. Tepid support was found during the last polling on the topic several years ago, with just 47 percent of North Dakota respondents in favor of medical cannabis legalization, so when North Dakota Compassionate Care emerged with more than 17,600 signatures in favor of the proposed initiative, it took everyone by surprise.

Not only did the North Dakota Compassionate Care Act earn a spot on the ballot, it won with a whopping 63.7 percent in favor, a far cry from the lukewarm 47 percent who shrugged at medical marijuana in 2014. This marks a huge about-face for the Peace Garden state, and there will surely be some patients that will benefit greatly from it.

Australia

Australia made headway for the first time in decades after an emotional story turned the tide in favor of medical legalization. Daniel Haslam was suffering from bowel cancer and while undergoing chemotherapy, he struggled with pain, nausea, vomiting, and an endless stream of awful symptoms. A fellow cancer patient suggested cannabis, and he immediately felt relief.

Sadly, Haslam lost his battle with cancer, but his mother, Lucy Haslam, took her fight beyond the hospital waiting room. She started a petition to legalize medicinal cannabis that gained international attention, and soon government officials took note. The New South Wales government was the first state to officially conduct clinical trials on cannabis, and the state of Victoria followed suit soon after, embarking on plans for a cannabis cultivation trial. Queensland decriminalized cannabis for medical use later in the year, and the dominoes keep falling.

The road to medical marijuana legalization in Australia is just beginning, but it couldn’t have happened without the tireless efforts of a mother fighting for the rights of her son.

Canada

Our friendly neighbors to the north made history by proclaiming that under their newly elected (and supremely dreamy) Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, cannabis would be legalized at a federal level come spring 2017. Although the prime minister ran with the campaign promise of legalization, the announcement was made during a speech to the United Nations General Assembly’s special session on world drug policy fittingly held on April 20, 2016.

Since then, the Canadian government released a tentative blueprint for federal legalization, including recommendations that adults over the age of 18 be able to purchase and possess cannabis, and cutting the cost of cannabis so as to compete with black market prices. An issue that has not yet been addressed is whether dispensaries currently operating will be incorporated into the legal system in addition to licensed producers. Spring of 2017 is coming soon…

Lisa Rough

Lisa is an associate editor at Leafly, specializing in politics and advocacy.

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STRAIN OF THE DAY 12/31/2016: STRAWBERRY ICE (SATIVA)

CANNABIS STRAIN OF THE DAY 12/31/2016: STRAWBERRY ICE (SATIVA)

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4 Promising Cannabis Studies and Research from 2016

2016 wasn’t exactly a great year for many people, but for the booming legal cannabis industry, there were some historic victories. Not only did eight of nine states approve ballot measures for adult-use or medical cannabis in November, but there’s been quite a bit of interesting research related to the effects of cannabis legalization.

Contrary to the dire predictions of prohibitionists, society is not crumbling due to the fact that hundreds of millions of Americans live in states with legal medical or adult cannabis. In fact, many studies are showing that ending prohibition may have a number of positive outcome for societal health (beyond increased freedom and tax revenue).

Below is a short summary of four studies from this past year that show 2016 wasn’t all bad.

Cannabis Study #1: The Effect of Medical Marijuana on Sickness Absence

Major finding: Workplace absences due to sickness decline following legalization of medical cannabis.

This study utilized the Current Population Survey, a monthly survey of ~60,000 U.S. households conducted by the Census Bureau, to look at the association between medical cannabis legalization and workplace absences. It was partially motivated by a previous study which found that alcohol consumption declined following medical marijuana legalization.

Since heavy drinkers have more work absences, and many people claim that medical cannabis provides them with relief from symptoms that cause workplace absences, one hypothesis was that states that legalized medical cannabis would see a decrease in workplace absences. Alternatively, easier access to cannabis might just turn people into stoned slackers, and therefore increase workplace absences.

After enactment of medical cannabis laws, there was a modest but statistically significant decline in workplace absences due to sickness (after controlling for race, marital status, age, and education level). Moreover, the decline was largest for demographics that are most likely to hold medical cards (middle-aged males).

States with legal medical cannabis were also divided into those with “lax” laws, which provide easier access to medical cannabis (e.g. California, Colorado, Michigan, etc.), and “strict” states with fewer medical card holders and tougher regulations (e.g. New Jersey, Maine, D.C., etc.). States with lax laws saw a larger decrease in sickness-related absences from work.

While this type of study can’t establish a causal relationship between medical cannabis and workplace absenteeism, it adds to a growing number of studies that point to favorable associations between the implementation of medical cannabis laws and positive societal outcomes. These include a decrease in alcohol consumption and traffic fatalities, as well as suicides (especially among young adult males). Such results often directly contradict predictions that have routinely been made by prohibitionists.

Cannabis Study #2: Medical Marijuana Laws Reduce Prescription Medication Use in Medicare Part D

Major finding: Once a medical cannabis law is implemented, states see a drop in the use of prescription drugs for which medical cannabis can serve as an alternative.

When states implement legal medical cannabis programs, what happens to prescription drug use? To investigate this question, researchers used data on all prescriptions filled by Medicare Part D enrollees from 2010-2013. This allowed them to compare the number of doses prescribed per physician in states with medical cannabis laws compared to those without. Medicare Part D is the government program that subsidizes prescription drug costs for Americans aged 65 and older, so this study was limited to that segment of the American population.

They looked at the number of prescription drug doses filled out annually by doctors, and broke these down by the medical condition (pain, anxiety, nausea, etc.). For almost all conditions, states with medical cannabis laws saw doctors filling out fewer drug prescriptions compared to states without medical cannabis laws. As a key control analysis, researchers also looked at several classes of drugs for which medical cannabis is not thought to be useful. For these drugs, they observed no change in prescription rates following medical cannabis legalization.

Which condition showed the largest decrease in prescriptions? By far, it was pain. On average, states with legal medical cannabis saw 1,826 fewer daily doses of prescription pain medications filled each year per physician. This is what you would expect if medical cannabis serves as an alternative or a supplement to traditional prescription pain medications. This observation also stands out given the ongoing opioid epidemic which is ravaging large parts of the country.

Medical cannabis may be a useful tool in the battle to curb opioid addiction, not only for its ability to help manage pain symptoms but also because of evidence that non-psychoactive cannabinoids like CBD have anti-addiction properties. The use of medical cannabis as an alternative to highly addictive prescription opioids is not viewed favorably by everyone, however. The pharmaceutical company Insys, which profits from the highly addictive opioid fentanyl, spent a lot of cash in the last election to help defeat cannabis legalization in Arizona.

Cannabis Study #3: Teen Use of Cannabis Has Not Increased; Use of Alcohol and Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana at a New Low

Major finding: The percentage of teens using cannabis either dropped or held steady in 2016, depending on the age group. In fact, alcohol consumption and the use of other controlled substances are also on the decline.

This year’s annual Monitoring the Future survey, which surveyed ~45,000 U.S. teens, found that the use of cannabis, alcohol, and other illicit substances either held steady or decreased in 2016 compared to 2015. Cannabis use declined among 8th and 10th graders, and remained steady among 12th graders, in 2016. This observation directly contradicts the predictions that prohibitionists who have maintained that legalization will lead to increased consumption among teens. In response to these results, Dr. Nora Volkow, Director of the National Institute of Drug Abuse, told U.S. News: “I don’t have an explanation. This is somewhat surprising.”

Cannabis Study #4: Are IQ and Educational Outcomes in Teenagers Related to Their Cannabis Use? A Prospective Cohort Study

Major finding: This study failed to find an association between teen cannabis use and IQ or educational attainment after controlling for confounding variables, especially teen cigarette use.

Does cannabis use, particularly long-term use beginning in adolescence, have any long-term effects on cognition? Before this recent study, a couple of longitudinal studies in humans had examined this question, with the general conclusion being that regular cannabis consumption beginning in adolescence is associate with cognitive decline later in life.

However, these studies are tricky because adolescents who regularly use cannabis also tend to have higher rates of social adversity, early-age behavioral troubles, and to use other illicit substances. Because these things are all correlated with each other, it’s difficult to interpret results if you don’t carefully tease apart these potentially confounding variables.

The recent study looked at the effects cannabis use on IQ and educational attainment. The data came from a large cohort (over 2,000) of adolescents in the UK who had been followed since their mother’s pregnancy. Importantly, researchers kept track of not only cannabis use, IQ, and educational scores over time, but also several other key factors. These included maternal and early-life factors (e.g. maternal education and mental health during pregnancy), childhood behavioral factors (e.g. conduct problems), childhood mental health (e.g. depressive and psychotic-like symptoms), and adolescent use of other illicit substances (including alcohol, tobacco, etc.).

Here’s the gist of what they found: without controlling for several confounding variables, you can find a negative association between cannabis use and educational outcome. In other words, adolescents who smoked “a lot” (50 or more times by age 15) saw lower IQ and educational attainments scores at age 15, compared to those who have never smoked. But when researchers controlled for the use of cigarettes, alcohol, or other controlled substances, this negative association was diminished. When they controlled for all of these things together, they actually found no statistically significant relationship between cannabis use and these measures.

Of all the potentially confounding variables they looked at, which one had the largest effect? It was cumulative cigarette use—how many times adolescents reported smoking cigarettes. Similar to cannabis use, cigarette use was negatively associated with IQ and educational attainment at age 15. However, unlike cannabis use, cigarette use remained negatively associated with these things even after controlling for those other variables. In fact, when researchers analyzed data only from those who had never smoked cannabis before, they found a significant negative association between cigarette use and IQ and educational attainment. Controlling for other variables diminished this association, but a significant negative association between cigarette use (in those who had never smoked cannabis) and educational performance remained.

Does this prove that it’s okay for teens to smoke cannabis if they avoid cigarettes, alcohol, or other substances? Absolutely not. There’s still plenty other evidence out there that regular use of cannabis, especially when it begins early in life, can affect brain development. It’s still possible that adolescent cannabis use may have an effect in ways that researchers could not measure here, or that heavy use by other adolescent populations could influence IQ or other measures. This study simply demonstrates why this type of research is so tricky, and why it’s critical to control for a variety of confounding variables.

Stay tuned in early 2017 for a deeper look at this and other important topics.

References:

Ullman DF. The Effect of Medical Marijuana on Sickness Absence. Health Econ. 2016 [PDF]

Bradford AC, Bradford WD. Medical Marijuana Laws Reduce Prescription Medication Use In Medicare Part D. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 [PDF]

Mokrysz C, Landy R, Gage SH, Munafò MR, Roiser JP, Curran HV. Are IQ and educational outcomes in teenagers related to their cannabis use? A prospective cohort study. J Psychopharmacol (Oxford). 2016 [PDF]

Nick Jikomes

Nick is Leafly's senior science advisor. He completed his PhD in neuroscience at Harvard University in 2016.

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New Strains Alert: Appleberry, Lime Skunk, Romulan Haze, and More

As the year comes to a close and  I survey the distance we have traveled as a community, I am glad and honored to make this the last New Strains Alert of 2016. Much has changed over the past 365 days, but the immutable fact remains: cannabis means more this year. Its meaning has transcended the cliche of the “stoner” while giving consumers in legal states a means to follow their passion. It has debated the meaning of medicine and commerce by challenging preconceived boundaries for both.

Cannabis continues to motivate people and industries to reevaluate prohibition, not only as a tactic to stem the rise of drug abuse, but as a flawed, abstinence-only method that is and should be replaced by education and compassion. Cannabis is the Person of Year. Cannabis is the “Sexiest Male/Female/Hermaphrodite of 2016.” Cannabis made America great again.

You’ll discover two new Cookie crosses and an abundant bouquet of pungent terpenes in this week’s New Strains Alert. Share a bowl, share a vape, and together in your own special way, go forward into a better future. I believe in a better tomorrow, and I know it depends on us. Happy New Year from all your pals at Leafly!

   Lime Skunk

Lime Skunk, not to be confused with Lime Green Skunk, is the odoriferous offspring of DNA Genetic’s Lemon Skunk and Exotic Genetix’ Green Ribbon BX, and the latest offering from Cresco Labs. This sativa-dominant strain by Exotic Genetix boasts THC content and an unparalleled aroma of fresh limes. Its terpene profile is dominated by high concentrations of limonene and pinene, lending its racy yet clear-headed buzz to consumers looking to enjoy a flavorful connoisseur-grade strain while maintaining a high level of productivity.

   Appleberry

Appleberry by Sumdo Seeds in an indica-dominant yield machine. Bred from (Dynamite x Bubblelicious) x White Widow, this strain has classic Central Asian and Central American roots while expressing a terpene profile all its own. The strain’s aroma exemplifies its title, smelling of a subtle apple and berry. Its effects are extremely relaxing, bordering on sedative, imbuing the limbs with a warm weighted aura. Utilize Appleberry as an anxiolytic and for all-around pain relief.

   Romulan Haze

Romulan Haze by Next Generation Seeds is a clear-headed hybrid ready for all day consumption. Mind your dosage and this strain will keep you lucid and productive, stimulating the body and calming the mind, allowing the consumer to remain focused. The strain becomes weighted and whimsical with continued consumption. Romulan Haze is an excellent strain for spurring creativity and focus.

   White Caramel Cookies

White Caramel Cookies by Sumo Seeds is an indica-dominant dessert strain. Created by blending two distinct pairings (Wookie, a cross between Girl Scout Cookies and White Widow; and Purckle, a combination of Purple Urkle and Caramella), White Caramel Cookies’ stabilized genetics yield dense, frosted buds that emanate a sugary, earthy aroma. These flowers generally finish within 8 – 9 weeks and bring full body sedation to the party, weighing the consumer to the couch while soothing body aches and nausea. Enjoy White Caramel Cookies later in the day to maximize its relaxing effects.

   Pele’s Fire OG

Pele’s Fire OG by Pua Mana Pakalōlō puts the volcanic flames of the Hawaiian goddess Pele into this Fire OG backcross. The talented Pua Mana Ohana bred their finest Fire OG male with their most ‘ono (delicious) wahine (female) to create a strain worthy of Pele. The strain expresses classic OG aromas of citrus and earth while delivering euphoric mental effects that settle into the limbs as pleasant warmth.

   Tangier Chilly

Tangier Chilly by Mr. Mack’s Snacks is an homage to Chilly Mack himself and the home of the tangerine. By blending Tangie x Larry OG x Pakistani, Mr. Mack emphasizes a euphoric Kush undertone with sweet citrus terpenes. The buzz is happy and lighthearted while being kind to the body. Mr. Mack swears by the stress-relieving and anxiolytics qualities of this strain. Enjoy Tangier Chilly and its indica-dominant hybrid effects throughout the day for an enjoyable, functional buzz.

   Gorilla Cookies

Gorilla Cookies by Elev8 Seeds is the powerful union of Gorilla Glue #4 and Thin Mint Girl Scout Cookies. The pungent Gorilla Glue aroma is loud, but Thin Mint’s exotic terpene profile adds nuance to the bouquet. Both parents were bred for potency and that shows in the resin-coated buds that harden like stones after curing. Enjoy this one-hitter quitter with care, as the effects will alter the trajectory of your entire day. Gorilla Cookies is a quality strain for managing physical pain, nausea, and stress.

Jeremiah Wilhelm

Jeremiah is the Strain Researcher at Leafly.

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High Horoscopes | Dec. 30, 2016

The HIGH TIMES weekly astrological forecast, complete with strain recommendations!

Ask Aelie anything! Find her on Facebook and Twitter.

Aries

2016 was a shitstorm, no doubt: the politics, the international economic and diplomatic crumbling, the widespread poverty and illness, natural disasters, deaths, the wars, displacements and destruction. Everyone has the right to complain, but you, my dear Aries, have had it very bad on a personal level as well. Instability has been your true constant, and the emotional toll is only starting to be reckoned with now that the calm is settling in. You have made a point to finally care for yourself recently, and this trend should continue into the next year. Once you regain your self-confidence after the assault that was 2016, you will remember that you are number one and you will act accordingly—finally shaking off the bastards and energy leeches. Strain recommendation: Berry White

Taurus

After tossing and turning all year, you have finally seen a path forward. This year you were restless and without purpose; mixed in intention, struggling between comfort/family and career/cause. You awoke this holiday season to a bright new thought, a crystallization of all these ponderings, which will take you into the new year with vim and vigor. Congratulations on your newfound clarity. Once you begin this venture, I suggest keeping a connection to what you left behind. Just because it’s not what you chose to focus on, doesn’t mean it deserves to be ignored. Strain recommendation: Skywalker

Gemini

A big change this year brought you to a new home; to a place that feels right. It’s unexpected and not where you thought you’d end up, but you are finally comfortable and it’s a positive step forward! You are at the end of a long cycle; a difficult time you spent trying to fit a square peg into a circular hole. Liberated now, you are free to make a new set of choices. Will you manage to create a different mindset to go with this improved lifestyle? Can you keep yourself from recreating your old problems? When you spend a lot of time nursing a wound, the emotional weight of it doesn’t always disappear once the injury has been healed. The same goes for energies focused in non-useful ways. Remember this as you forge ahead! Strain recommendation: Grapefruit

Cancer

Much of this past year has been spent sorting out all the fiddly bits of life, things that are annoying and worrisome and necessary to make the real world function in your favor. It’s amazing how draining these little life things can be; not just physically but the disconnection you can feel from your own needs and desires can sap the life out of you. This year coming begs of you to find the time, somehow, to treat yo’ self! Get your selfish crab on and go for sushi after a massage, buy an expensive and purposeless hat and indulge in a wasteful pastime that brings nothing but smiles to your face. Strain recommendation: Maui Wowie

Leo

While 2016 has been pretty traumatic for the world, you seem to have traversed it somewhat unscathed. You were supportive and kind to those who suffered, and for your sympathies you have gained even more loyal friends and an increased reputation as a trusted source of quiet strength. You even managed to squeak out a pretty great achievement around the end of the summer, despite the monster that was 2016. For these survival skills, the cosmos applaud you. So what will you do for your next trick? How will you top that in 2017? Especially when all of those well-dodged catastrophes last year do a second lap in 2017? Keep your fancy feet moving and that compassion flowing, and karma will be sure to remember your name when the time comes. Strain recommendation: Fucking Incredible

Virgo

Well, well, look at you Virgo. You really turned this crap ass year around by the end of it, didn’t you? Pretty impressive. I’d ask how you pulled that one off but you seem as baffled by it as anyone. You were in a rut and then suddenly you weren’t. Quite an achievement when so much of the world spent the year screaming from atop of the burning wreckage that was their civilized life. If you plan on continuing this upward trend next year, the cosmos suggest you figure out what the heck happened to click you into the prosperous groove. You need to get intimate with its dynamics because 2017 will be throwing some blocks your way, and you need to avoid them just like you did this year. Think of life as the ape in Donkey Kong, throwing barrels at you and this secret mental adjustment is the jump button. Next year is just level two. Strain recommendation: Green Crack

Libra

A great shift has come upon you this past year. The focus of your worries and energy has healed itself somewhat and now you are free to feel the pleasure that comes from family and friends. Not even you were aware how much you had imprisoned yourself until the gates swung open and you stepped into the sunshine for the first time in what felt like years. There are no more excuses. You tried to hunker down on a new source of concern, but what used to be automatic savior behavior for you has now been revealed to be the choice that it always was; and you have finally opted out. Well done. The coming year brings with it increased challenges and joy; the more you welcome and explore, the more you gain. It’s time to enjoy yourself; you’ve been given the cosmic permission to do so. Strain recommendation: Sour Diesal

Scorpio

While it felt like this year was made up of monkeys throwing feces at you, you may come to realize in retrospect that it was flowers, not poop, being flung and the monkeys were in fact giving you a standing ovation. Take a look back and really assess the damage you perceive 2016 did to you. Are those scars permanent, or just unsightly stage make-up? Is it possible you drama queened up your pain a bit, and now the audience is gone, you recognize that it was indeed an act that you got swept up in? It may be humbling to admit but you survived this Monkey year fairly well. I think you may have gotten carried away so that you could help others get through their shit by having you to empathize with. That is what fiction is for, is it not: to give us a mirror to explore our many facets in a safe environment? Don’t judge yourself too harshly for this, but also try to keep your theatrics contained to the stage next year. Strain recommendation: Purple Haze

Sagittarius

What a busy year you’ve had. A lot of travel and romance, plans and let downs. It’s been all over the map: literally and figuratively. And next year won’t be any calmer. The cosmos suggest you invest in a good travel insurance plan and some nice luggage: tie up the loose ends you have at home, move your stuff into storage and be the gypsy you have always known yourself to be! Don’t slow down on your plans, even if your feelings of being uprooted inclines you to keep all your balls in the air out of fear of them dropping in the wrong place. You’re juggling enough oranges at once to safely plant orange trees in a few different places and not lose your momentum. Strain recommendation: Lamb’s bread

Capricorn

Like most, you’ve spent a lot of 2016 with your jaw hung open from international news shock and have since employed the ostrich technique of burying your fearful thoughts in the sand. You know that you are dangerously close to losing faith in humanity and when that happens you will become crippled. 2017 will be a wake up year for you. More harshities and beautiful life affirming intense moments will come, and you will not be able to hide from them. No, next year you will hit them head on with a smile and a flower painted on your peace loving forehead! You shall overcome. It will be almost overwhelming, but you have learned how to navigate the savannah now, so have faith; the ostrich has become the lion. Strain recommendation: Alaskan Thunder Fuck

Aquarius

2016 was a moody year for you. You’ve had times like this before, but you were more solo back then so keeping it to yourself was easier. Now, you have loved ones surrounding you. This can be a wonderful comfort but also pressurizing because having a live studio audience constantly commenting on your every emotional shift can exasperate a situation. You used to sit in a bad rut for months until your life looked like a messy shadow of what it once was—then you’d finally have a hard talk with yourself and slowly get your shit back together. Now, you have daily complaint sessions with people who have no idea how to help. While talking it through is nice, and sometimes the advice is good, it stops you from hitting rock bottom, which is when you’d naturally pull up your own bootstraps. Your challenge this year is to learn how to conjointly raise yourself up and accept a helping hand. Strain recommendation: Royal Highness

Pisces

Money problems, break-ups and moving home; some of the most stressful things in life have happened to you this year. Your propensity to make quick emotional decisions has eased off and you’ve found yourself endlessly working over worries and what ifs in your mind, almost compulsively. Soon the clouds will begin to part. What will be left after the drama drifts away? Where will you find yourself standing, and who will be by your side? The cosmos seem to be as unsure as you are. It will come down to this, however, if you can learn from this year of pensive decision making how to adjust your impetuous nature towards a healthy balance of patience and passion, you may come through 2017 with a greater sense of soulful awareness than you could have ever imagined. Strain recommendation: Cherry Limeade

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by Aelie Câlin at High Times

Possession and Private Use of Cannabis Legal in Nevada Starting January 1, 2017

Bright lights, big city, and coming soon – legal cannabis!

Nevada has been following closely in the footsteps of those who have walked this path before and the state has been paying attention. When legalizing medical marijuana shops, Nevada officials were already looking towards legalization and setting up the blueprints for success.

As of January 1, 2017, not only is it a brand new year, you can now legally ring in the new year properly, with the possession and private use of up to one ounce of cannabis for adults 21 years of age and older. As tempting as it may be to spark it up in public, the new law still prohibits public consumption, so unless you’re looking for a $600 ticket to start your new year, keep your consumption to the privacy of your home or a friend’s house (just make sure to offer some newly legal cannabis to your obliging host – remember, sharing is caring!).

Sadly, there won’t be any retail shops in which to purchase cannabis – yet! By January 1 of next year, the Department of Taxation should be accepting applications for legal cannabis stores, which means by April 2018, you should be able to walk into a store, flash your ID, and purchase up to an ounce of Nevada’s finest marijuana. The cost of cannabis should be fairly inexpensive, too, by comparison to some other states. There will be a 15% excise tax, but only on wholesales of cannabis, which means that the average cannabis customer will only be subjected to state and local taxes. Not too shabby!

In the meantime, Nevada residents are allowed to grow up to six plants per person for personal use, so long as they are cultivated in a secure, locked place. Something to keep in mind, however, is that each household is limited to 12 plants total (no matter how many adults are in residence).

Enjoy your legal cannabis safely, responsibly, and privately, and mark your calendars. Congratulations, Nevada!

Lisa Rough

Lisa is an associate editor at Leafly, specializing in politics and advocacy.

The post Possession and Private Use of Cannabis Legal in Nevada Starting January 1, 2017 appeared first on Leafly.

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by Lisa Rough at Leafly

Marijuana Over Viagra: Study Suggests Weed is Aphrodisiac AND Sexual Dysfunction Remedy

On top of making life difficult for people of color and making cartels and crooks filthy rich, marijuana prohibition has stymied scientific research.

This has had long-term negative consequences we’re still struggling to overcome. We’re unsure of the long-term effects of THC on the body and the brain. We don’t have a solid idea how to test for marijuana intoxication. Worse of all, worldwide marijuana prohibition interrupted vital work dating from the 1970s and 1980s where researchers examined marijuana’s value as a love aid.

Luckily for humanity, researchers from several European research universities recently dug out these dusty, presumably hairy tomes. And as Business Insider first reported, they found that marijuana was more valuable for the unlucky in love than Spanish fly (and less disgusting, deadly and borderline rape-y).

In “roughly half the reported cases,” people who used cannabis prior to getting down reported “aphrodisiac effects,” the study found, creating arousal when before there was only a cold emptiness. And 70 percent of pre-sex stoners said they experienced “enhancement in pleasure and satisfaction.”

But only if they didn’t smoke too much.

For instance, one study from 1974 found that a single joint was arousing, but more than that made “sexual satisfaction more challenging.”

Or maybe it’s not smoking enough?

A sizable 1970 study into the subject conducted by Erich Goode—come on; did he have a prior career as a pool boy?—found that 50 joints over a six-month period was good, but a joint-a-week habit led to a “dramatic decrease in sexually enhancing effects,” according to reports. (It doesn’t appear that they consulted “Mr. X,” the pseudonym famous astronomer Carl Sagan used when extolling marijuana’s many benefits, including its value as a sensual aid.)

How valuable is any of this research today? The short answer is, not very.

These are the days of powerful and potent cannabis, as well as detailed dosage reports on edibles labels and dispensary menus. We don’t have a clear idea of which strains the study subjects used or how much THC they ingested—not that they would have known, either, but it bears mentioning that marijuana back in the 1970s was mostly mellow sativa. In other words, the sexytime weed of the 1970s is not the weed we can easily access today.

Nonetheless, the modern-day researchers reviewing this material thought enough of the prior science done on the subject to suggest marijuana could be a treatment for sexual dysfunction. 

Now that we’ve isolated THC and identified the endocannabinoid system, and can say with some certainty which cannabinoids activate what activity in the brain, marijuana could be “a potential therapeutic target for sexual dysfunctions, given the partial efficacy of current pharmacological treatment,” the researchers wrote.

Some marijuana entrepreneurs have already hit upon this phenomenon. One particular strain of sex-enhancing marijuana—called Sexpot—has been sold in California dispensaries for almost two years. It’s aimed at women, and it happens to be low in THC, akin to the strains seen a generation ago. Other cannabis businesspeople aren’t sure if this one strain is any better or worse for sexual enhancement than any others, but agree that many medical-marijuana seekers aren’t after pain relief or an appetite boost. They want better sex, dammit! (Maybe that’s why George Michael smoked 25 joints a day, not self-destruction or stress.)

It’s also worth mentioning that there are just as many anecdotes dismissing marijuana as a mood-killer as there are romance novel-worthy tales. We’re not sure where this line of research ranks on the list of priorities when it comes to advancing cannabis science, but it’s sure to garner the most volunteers for test subjects.  

You can keep up with all of HIGH TIMES’ marijuana news right here.

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by Chris Roberts at High Times

Psychedelics in 2016: An Amazing Year for Research

The year 2016 has had many unexpected events that has left many people shocked and speechless. Amid the chaos that has seemingly engulfed society, an amazing phenomenon has taken place—psychedelic drugs have planted their flag and received the recognition they deserve as powerful mental tools that can truly help people; they’re not just strange drugs for hippies and ravers.

THIS IS YOUR BRAIN ON ACID: SCIENTISTS PEER INTO THE TRIPPING MIND

Perhaps one of the most impressive and groundbreaking pieces of research this year was a study that analyzed the MRI’s of individuals tripping on LSD. Even when their eyes were closed, they observed activity in the visual cortex and connections between different parts of the brain that don’t normally talk to each other.

MUSHROOMS REDUCE THE FEELING OF SOCIAL REJECTION

This study found psilocybin, the active component of hallucinogenic mushrooms, may one day help as a supplementary treatment in low doses for social anxiety.

PSILOCYBIN HELPS SMOKERS QUIT LONG TERM

Researchers found psilocybin helps cigarette smokers stay clean even for 16 months after stopping treatment. Controlled doses of psilocybin during addiction therapy is enough to keep addicted smokers away from their vice.

MDMA APPROVED FOR FINAL STAGE OF CLINICAL TRIALS

This flagship project of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) has advanced considerably over the years, but the news that it was approved for the latest stage of research made headlines all over the world as people realized MDMA isn’t just a party drug anymore.

ONE-TIME MUSHROOM TRIPS IMPROVES DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN CANCER PATIENTS

Two back-to-back clinical trials showed that single treatment sessions with psilocybin improved terminal cancer patients outlook on life and helped them with anxiety and depression about their illness.

A LOOK INTO THE BRAIN UNCOVERS HOW PSILOCYBIN MIGHT HELP PSYCHOTHERAPY

This latest research showed how and why psilocybin causes people to take longer to recognize a negative image as being what it is, which implies it may help rid memories of their negative emotions and serve as a tool for psychotherapists.

(Image: Deserts Became Skies by prettypsychedelic via Reddit)

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by Sir Tripsalot at High Times

Finland’s Drug Czar Busted for Hashish Smuggling

On Thursday, Finland’s former drug czar,  Jari Aarnio, was sentenced by a district court in Helsinki to a 10-year prison term on charges of smuggling nearly 800 kilograms of hashish into the country from the Netherlands.

Aarnio stepped down as head of Helsinki’s drug squad—the highest anti-narcotics post in the country—in 2013, when he was charged wth corruption in a case related to his interest in a company that sold surveillance equipment to his own force. The investigation in that case unleashed new revelations, ultimately leading to his indictment along with 12 other defendants in the hashish scheme. The ring is said to have brought in the 800 kilos (1,760 pounds) in barrels between 2011 and 2012.

The court ordered that Aarnio be taken into custody immediately, and he is now locked up in Helsinki’s Vantaa Prison.

The court had harsh words for Aarnio in its judgment, charging that he “obstructed the investigation into the import of hashish barrels in various ways,” and “unscrupulously abused his position” at the Helsinki Police Department, where he served for 30 years.

The Nordic countries generally have pretty conservative drug laws, and Finland’s are the harshest. Mere consumption of illicit drugs is punishable by up to six months’ imprisonment. If the offense is deemed to be “petty” (that is, concerning a small quantity for personal use), the penalty may be waived. But the law does not make any distinction between substances, with cannabis subject to the same penalties as heroin and cocaine.

You can keep up with all of HIGH TIMES’ news right here.

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by Bill Weinberg at High Times

Pair the Best Country, EDM, and Rock Songs of 2016 with These Strains

In Part 1 of our Best Songs of 2016 recap, we highlighted the chart’s top hip-hop, R&B, and pop songs of the past year and recommended some cannabis strains to pair with them. This time, we’re highlighting the best country, EDM, and rock songs of 2016 and their suggested strain pairings. No matter what genre of music you’re a fan of, we hope you ring in the new year with a playlist of your favorite tunes and some complementary bud. Happy New Year!

Top Country Songs of 2016

“H.O.L.Y.” by Florida Georgia Line

“H.O.L.Y.” is Florida Georgia Line’s lead single from their third studio album Dig Your Roots. “H.O.L.Y.” (an acronym for “High on lovin’ you”) reached the top spot on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, making it one of country lovers’ favorite songs of 2016.

Strain Pairing: Holy Grail Kush

Holy Grail Kush is a hybrid strain best known for its potency and high THC content. It’s perfect to pair with a song about falling so madly in love that you feel like you’re high.

“Blue Ain’t Your Color” by Keith Urban

Keith Urban is no stranger on the music charts. His song “Blue Ain’t Your Color” is about a lonely woman at the bar who’s saddened by her relationship issues. Keith Urban sings “You don’t need that guy / It’s so black and white / He’s stealin’ your thunder / Baby, blue ain’t your color.” This country music veteran proves he knows just what to say to cheer a girl up when she’s feeling blue.

Strain Pairing: Blue Sky

The indica-dominant hybrid Blue Sky pairs with the song “Blue Ain’t Your Color” with its balanced properties, producing a mellow, uplifting high. Blue Sky is the type of strain you smoke and it immediately melts your stress away, leaving you grinning from ear to ear.

“Sleep Without You” by Brett Young

Country music’s newest heartthrob Brett Young hails from Orange County, California. He released his self-titled EP in 2016 and the lead single, “Sleep Without You,” immediately climbed the country music charts. Young’s single peaked at the No.3 spot on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs Chart.

Strain Pairing: Kryptonite

While Brett Young may sing about having a hard time falling asleep without his lady by his side, this powerful indica-dominant strain might just be his “kryptonite” when it comes to getting a good night’s sleep. With THC levels known to reach around 25% potency, I bet this strain could help the heartthrob fall into a deep slumber.

“My Church” by Maren Morris

Maren Morris’ debut single “My Church” was one of the most talked about country songs of 2016. This new country artist is nominated for four Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist and Best Country Song. “My Church” became a favorite among country music enthusiasts because of the song’s authentic feel and Maren’s amazing vocal performance on the song, showcasing just how talented she truly is.

Strain Pairing: Church OG

Church OG is an indica strain best known for its powerful effects on the body and long-lasting cerebral effects. It goes well with the powerful song and message Maren delivers in “My Church.”

“Humble and Kind” by Tim McGraw

Country music superstar Tim McGraw’s song “Humble and Kind” won this year’s award for Song of the Year at the 2016 Country Music Association Awards. The song is a beautiful reminder of one of the most important lessons you can learn in this lifetime: Be humble and kind to everyone you come across.

Strain Pairing: Mr. Nice

This strain will creep up on you and deliver a feel-good sensation throughout your body. You’ll be humble and kind to everyone around you while high on Mr. Nice.

Top EDM Songs of 2016

“Closer” by The Chainsmokers

2016 was a great year for The Chainsmokers. “Closer” is the duo’s third top 10 single on the Billboard Chart in 2016 alone. The single, about getting cozy with a crush, is also this year’s longest-running No.1 single on the Hot 100 chart. “Closer” was a smash hit, reminding us all of our last summer romance and the indescribable feeling you get when the two of you heat things up and get a little closer.

Strain Pairing: Sunset Haze

A combination of Tangerine Haze and Rocky Mountain Blueberry, Sunset Haze is a delightful hybrid strain with bright colorful buds that remind you of the summer sunset. It produces an uplifting buzz that pairs nicely with this up-tempo summer dance track.

“Let Me Love You” by DJ Snake feat. Justin Bieber

DJ Snake is a French producer who has worked with many artists, from Lady GaGa and Diplo to Mr. Hudson and Young Thug. “Let Me Love You” is DJ Snake’s third single from his album Encore, and it features vocals from none other than Justin Bieber as he sings about not giving up on love.

Strain Pairing: Black Mamba

Black Mamba is a strong indica strain, with people reporting feeling relaxed and in a good mood after consuming it. It’s a great option to try while listening to “Let Me Love You” because it makes you feel extremely relaxed and mellow.

“Purple Lamborghini” by Skrillex feat. Rick Ross

Featured on the soundtrack from 2016’s blockbuster hit, Suicide Squad, “Purple Lamborghini” is the electrifying single that gives you everything you could expect from a Skrillex production and more. Plus, Rick Ross’ feature on the track makes it even more deserving to be among the list of the best songs of 2016 because how often do you hear Miami’s biggest boss on an electronic/dance record?

Strain Pairing: Lamborghini

Like the song “Purple Lamborghini,” Lamborghini is an upbeat, high energy strain that will take you on the ride of your life.

“Never Be Like You” by Flume feat. Kai

“Never Be Like You” is Flume’s first chart-topping single. The Australian artist is a triple-threat, being that he’s a musician, producer, and DJ. “Never Be Like You” features vocals from Canadian singer Kai. She sings about an ex-lover and how “he’ll never be like you,” referring to her current boyfriend. All she wants is her one true love.

Strain Pairing: The One

The One and “Never Be Like You” pair well together because this strain is a balanced hybrid with euphoric and happy effects. It works nicely with the mild tempo of Flume’s hit song.

“I Took a Pill in Ibiza (SEEB Remix)” by Mike Posner

Mike takes listeners on a wild trip as he sings on a bass-filled track about being completely over the Hollywood scene, coming to the realization that everything that comes with the glitz and glamour of a chart-topping single isn’t exactly what it’s all cracked up to be. He sings, “I’m living out in LA / I drive a sports car just to prove / I’m a real big baller because I made a million dollars and I spend it on girls and shoes.”

Strain Pairing: Hollywood OG

Hollywood OG would be the perfect strain to pair with Mike Posner’s latest hit single because it can help alleviate some of the issues he sings about in the song. Originating from none other than southern California, Hollywood OG is an indica-dominant hybrid strain used to treat severe pain and stress.

Top Rock Songs of 2016

“The Sound of Silence” by Disturbed

Disturbed is a heavy metal band that’s been around since the early ’90s. Their song “The Sound of Silence” honors the classic song of the same name made popular by Simon and Garfunkel in 1964. Lead singer of Disturbed David Draiman’s amazing vocals make this rendition the band’s very owm while still paying homage to the iconic original version.

Strain Pairing: Dark Star

A strain like Dark Star, a true indica with strong cerebral and body effects, pairs nicely with Disturbed’s somber rendition of a classic song.

“Heathens” by Twenty-one Pilots

Twenty-one pilots were behind yet another hit song in 2016, “Heathens.” It’s another chart-topping single off the successful soundtrack to the film Suicide Squad. The song lives up to its title as it’s basically about how Twenty-one Pilots and their friends are a bunch of hellraisers, just like members of the Suicide Squad.

Strain Pairing: Hell Raiser OG

A cross between Fire OG and Face Off OG, Hell Raiser OG is an indica-dominant hybrid known for its heavy effects. This strain could definitely tame heathens with its euphoric effects and wild head high.

“Get High” by Rob Zombie

The song “Get High” gives you everything you would expect from Rob Zombie, the founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie as well as a horror filmmaker. “Get High” is actually the shortened version of its full title, “In the Age of the Consecrated Vampire We All Get High,” from his 2016 album The Electric Warlock Acid Witch Satanic Orgy Celebration Dispenser. The song has a classic metal feel, with an added twist that only Zombie himself could be responsible for.

Strain Pairing: Zombie OG

A powerful cross between OG Kush and Blackberry, Zombie OG may be one of the few strains able to stand a chance against Rob Zombie and his song “Get High.” Zombie OG is a total knockout, and its strong sedative effects make it a great strain to smoke at night when you can’t sleep or find yourself listening to some good ‘ol Rob Zombie.

“My Name is Human” by Highly Suspect

Highly Suspect earned their first-ever Billboard No. 1 hit with their song “My Name is Human,” off their sophomore album The Boy Who Died Wolf. The group is no stranger to success. Last year, their single “Lydia” took the rock industry by storm, peaking at the No.4 spot on Billboard’s Mainstream Rock Chart. “My Name is Human” is nominated for a Grammy Award for 2016’s Best Rock Song.

Strain Pairing: Alien OG

Alien OG is a hybrid strain known for producing an intense high, sometimes leading to a psychedelic cerebral buzz that feels amazing when listening to “My Name is Human.” The combination may leave you pondering your very own existence.

“Burn the Witch” by Radiohead

Beloved English rock band Radiohead has been creating timeless music since the ’80s. This year the group released their single “Burn the Witch.” Fans were shocked to hear the single off the group’s ninth studio album, A Moon Shaped Pool, as it brought the group out of hiatus. And what a triumphant return Radiohead made as they were nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.

Strain Pairing: B-Witched

B-Witched is a strain known for helping consumers ease stress and anxiety, but what makes it a good choice to smoke when listening to “Burn the Witch” is that it will keep you focused and calm as you listen along.

These are our picks for best songs of 2016, but what were some of your favorite tracks of the year? Let us know in the comments section!

Nicolle Callier

Nicolle is an editorial intern at Leafly.

The post Pair the Best Country, EDM, and Rock Songs of 2016 with These Strains appeared first on Leafly.

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by Nicolle Callier at Leafly

Radical Rant: The Dumbest Stoner Moves of 2016, Part 2

Continuing my look back at the 10 most idiotic, thoughtless and ignorant acts committed by cannabis consumers in 2016—catch up with the first part from Tuesday HERE.

Marijuana Smugglers Call 911 On Themselves
These two guys decide they are going to load up 20 pounds of marijuana from Las Vegas, Nevada, to Bozeman, Montana. They were puffing along in the car on their road trip, which took them through Eastern Idaho, a notoriously strict prohibition state.

When they cross into Idaho, they begin feeling paranoid. Convinced that they were being followed by undercover, unmarked police cars, they pulled into the small college town of Rexburg and called 911 on themselves. Really.

Woman Smokes Pot in Cops’ Parking Spot
One day in Chicago, a 21-year-old woman decided to help out her friend who had been busted for a DUI. She drove to the police station to pick up her friend and then take her to get her car out of impound. But while waiting for her friend, she parked her car in a spot marked “police unit parking only.” She rolled down her window and started smoking some pot.

Soon enough, a cop investigating why a civilian car was parked in police parking discovered the woman and the strong odor of marijuana. The police asked if there was marijuana in the vehicle and the woman helpfully answered that there was, as well as two items of paraphernalia. Cops called it “probably the easiest cannabis arrest” they’ve ever made.

Man on Probation Throws Marijuana Football Into Prison
When people try to smuggle contraband into a prison by hiding it inside a non-contraband object, the object is called a “football.” But for this story, the “football” was an actual football.

In Michigan, a 22-year-old man on probation for a 2012 home invasion, who also had a prior charge for cocaine delivery that year, was busted when he tried to throw a football filled with marijuana, heroin and three cell phones over two fences at the G. Robert Cotton Correctional Facility.

The man won’t be getting any tryouts with the Detroit Lions anytime soon, as the throw was well short of clearing the second fence, landing in-between the fences where no inmates have access. The man was sentenced to 17-to-60 months for his terrible quarterbacking skills.

Vacant House Hookup Leads to Pipe in Plain View
A young female real estate agent in Texas decided one dark early morning to do the wild thing with her boyfriend in a vacant home she had just sold. Neighbors in the Houston suburb thought it odd that a couple with flashlights were entering an empty home at five in the morning, and they called the police.

When police arrived, the real estate agent lied and told them she and the boyfriend were a married couple who had just purchased the home. Cops then took them back to their car to retrieve their identification. That’s when they saw a glass pot pipe sitting on the dashboard and smelled the overpowering smell of herb. A subsequent search found more paraphernalia and a baggie of weed, which the real estate agent admitted was hers.

Man Tries Blaming Wendy’s Drive-Thru For His Weed
In April, a young man was pulled over by police in Milton, West Virginia, after leaving a Wendy’s hamburger fast-food drive-thru. An officer claimed he could smell marijuana and brought in a drug-sniffing dog for a subsequent search. The dog discovered a small bag of weed stashed inside a hot-and-juicy Baconator cheeseburger.

According to the police Facebook post that went viral, the man said, “It was in the cheeseburger when I got it. They must have put it on there at the store.” The police, tongue planted firmly in cheek, explained to the public that, “When we checked Wendys.com, we did in fact find out that marijuana is not an ingredient on the Baconator.”

What? Wendy’s doesn’t make a medicated Baconator? Well, they’d be a lot cooler if they did!

Previously in Radical Rant: The Dumbest Stoner Moves of 2016, Part 1

Click here for all of Russ Belville’s columns.

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by Russ Belville at High Times

Massachusetts Governor Signs Bill Delaying Pot Shop Openings

BY MARK PRATT
ASSOCIATED PRESS

BOSTON (AP) — Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker signed a bill Friday aimed at delaying by up to six months the opening of marijuana shops in the state until mid-2018.

An aide to the Republican governor said Baker shares the desire of state lawmakers to thoroughly prepare for the launch of a new industry distributing a controlled substance.

Baker is “committed to adhering to the will of the voters by implementing the new law as effectively and responsibly as possible,” the governor’s communications director Lizzy Guyton said.

Baker’s decision to sign the bill came as a small group of marijuana activists protested outside the Statehouse.

Members of the Massachusetts Cannabis Reform Coalition and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws faulted lawmakers for passing the bill during end-of-year sessions and said the delay “flies in the face of the will of the voters” who approved the ballot question legalizing pot.

The House and Senate passed the bill Wednesday without a public hearing and without debate during informal sessions in both chambers. Only a handful of lawmakers were present.

The ballot initiative that allows adults 21 and over to possess and use limited amounts of recreational marijuana and grow as many as a dozen pot plants in their homes was approved by 53.7 percent of voters on Nov. 8 and took effect Dec. 15.

The action by lawmakers doesn’t change that. But what it’s almost certain to do is push back the timetable for opening retail marijuana stores from the beginning of 2018 until the middle of that year.

Senate President Stan Rosenberg and House Speaker Robert DeLeo, both Democrats, said pushing back the deadlines will give lawmakers more time improve the law by considering issues that were not addressed in the ballot question.

RachelRamone Donlan was among the dozen or so protesters outside the Statehouse. The 45-year-old Braintree resident said she and other cannabis activists are “100 percent outraged” that a small group of lawmakers undid the will of the people. She said she’s even angrier that Baker signed the bill.

Donlan also warned of what she called a legal gray area that will confuse people.

“We are in fear that people are going to get arrested in the next six months because there will be a time frame when it’s legal to possess it but you cannot buy it,” Donlan said. “We’re losing out on tax revenue and we’re fueling the black market.”

Among the key deadlines that would be put off six months include the current March 1 deadline for state Treasurer Deb Goldberg to appoint a cannabis control commission to oversee the recreational marijuana market; a Sept. 15 deadline for the commission to approve detailed regulations; an Oct. 1 deadline for accepting applications for retail marijuana outlets, and the Jan. 1, 2018, deadline for licensing the first pot shops.

For now, it remains illegal in Massachusetts to sell pot except to registered medical marijuana patients.

You can keep up with all of HIGH TIMES’ marijuana news right here.

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by Associated Press at High Times

Pair the Best Hip-Hop, R&B, and Pop Songs of 2016 with These Strains

From politics to pop culture and everything else in between, it’s been one rollercoaster of a year. As we look back, it’s safe to say music may be the one thing that kept us functioning in 2016.

Here’s a recap of the best songs from 2016, along with our suggested cannabis strain pairing. We’re starting Part 1 off with the best hip-hop, R&B, and pop songs of the year, and we’ll follow up with a list of the top country, EDM, and rock songs. Create your own playlist and strain bar on New Year’s Eve to say a proper adieu to a challenging year. Here’s to 2017!

Top Hip-Hop Songs of 2016

“Black Beatles” by Rae Sremmurd feat. Gucci Mane

After getting released from prison last year, East Atlanta’s Gucci Mane jumps on superstar rap duo Rae Sremmurd’s “Black Beatles.” It’s one of the most popular songs of the year, becoming the go-to track for 2016’s hottest social media challenge, the Mannequin Challenge. The Sremmurd boys even got the A-OK from legendary Beatle Paul McCartney himself. What could possibly top that?

Strain Pairing: Gucci OG

Gucci OG is a potent hybrid that will give you the spark in energy needed to keep up with Rae Sremmurd and Gucci Mane as they perform sold-out shows around the globe and interact with fans.

“No Problem” by Chance the Rapper

2016 was the breakout year for Chance the Rapper. The Chi-Town MC streamed his highly anticipated mixtape, Coloring Book, exclusively through Apple Music. “No Problem” is Chance’s second single off of Coloring Book and he’s joined by hip-hop heavyweights Lil Wayne and 2 Chainz. In this song, Chance raps about being an independent artist (he still hasn’t signed with a label) and not allowing the music industry (or anyone, for that matter) change who he is. Chance is nominated for an outstanding seven Grammy Awards, including Best Rap Song for “No Problem.”

Strain Pairing: Grape Ape

Grape Ape is a great strain to help ease your problems and mind. It pairs well with “No Problem” because of Chance’s carefree attitude and lyrics about no one being able to stop him.

“Broccoli” by D.R.A.M. feat Lil Yachty

D.R.A.M. invites up and coming rapper Lil Yachty to join him on his breakout single, “Broccoli,” off his self-titled debut album. Besides the fact that “Broccoli” is nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance (a huge accomplishment in itself), what we here at Leafly find special is that one of the hottest songs of the year references cannabis, likening it to the vegetable broccoli. D.R.A.M. is living in a total green dream as he raps about being in the middle of the party rolling up his “broccoli,” while fantasizing about all the wonderful things he looks forward to now that he’s finally made it.

Strain Pairing: Green Dream

Green Dream, a sativa-dominant hybrid cross of Green Crack and Blue Dream, will leave you with a long-lasting happy high. Just as happy as D.R.A.M. is when he gets to spark a joint of his favorite strain of “broccoli.”

“All the Way Up (Remix)” by Fat Joe feat. Remy Ma, Jay-Z and French Montana

Back in 2004, Terror Squad was in the club leaning all the way back. Fast-forward 12 years later, Fat Joe and Remy Ma prove they can still get the party going with the release of this year’s club banger “All the Way Up (Remix).” It was such a smash-hit, that even the G.O.A.T. Jay-Z decided to join his fellow New Yorkers on the track to represent their city. “All the Way Up (Remix)” is about celebrating your success and accomplishments with the ones you love and started your journey with.

Strain Pairing: NYC Diesel

NYC Diesel is a hybrid strain recommended for social anxiety that pairs great with this song. The effects of this strain are known to make consumers feel like they’re the life of the party, becoming extremely talkative and happy.

“OOOUUU” by Young M.A.

Another rapper to emerge on the music scene this year was Young M.A., hailing from none other than Brooklyn, New York. Young M.A. delivers a sick flow, but what got most listeners’ attention was her “OOOUUUs” throughout the track and unforgettable lines like, “You call her Stephanie, I call her Headphanie.” Young M.A. had a huge impact on hip-hop and pop culture in 2016.

Strain Pairing: Bubba Kush

Bubba Kush is a heavy indica, which pairs well with the hard-hitting bars Young M.A. delivers on “OOOUUU.”

Top R&B Songs of the Year

“Lake by the Ocean” by Maxwell

R&B legend Maxwell returns after a seven-year hiatus with “Lake by the Ocean.” It’s the lead single off of his album BlackSUMMERS’night, the second installation of a trilogy of albums. “Lake by the Ocean” leaves listeners in awe, shocked that singer Maxwell still has it after all these years. It’s just one of the many reasons he’s nominated for a Grammy Award for his vocal performance on “Lake by the Ocean.”

Strain Pairing: Blackwater

With a sweet grape aroma and deep purple buds, Blackwater is known to make you feel happy while easing the body and mind. It’s a great strain to put you in the perfect mood for a night in listening to Maxwell.

“Exchange” by Bryson Tiller

Bryson Tiller put his own twist on R&B with the release of his debut studio album Trapsoul in 2016. Young Tiller’s unique sound, simply characterized as a hybrid of southern trap music and R&B, has generated him a huge fan base in just a short amount of time. “Exchange” is about an ex-lover Bryson would give his all to, if only she would forgive Bryson and give him all her love. (It’s pretty complicated.) The track was certified platinum and has been nominated for a Grammy Award for this year’s Best R&B Song.

Strain Pairing: Platinum Girl Scout Cookies

Platinum Girl Scout Cookies is a really uplifting hybrid strain, a perfect option if you start thinking about your ex or relationship issues while listening to this song.

“Kiss it Better” by Rihanna

Next to her summer smash “Needed Me,” Rihanna’s “Kiss It Better” was one of 2016’s most intimate and sexy ballads. She sings about reconciling with a lover after things have hit the fan. Being the seductive superstar she is, Rihanna passionately sings, “What are you willing to do?” She then responds that the only way for the two to make things better is if they “kiss it better.”

Strain pairing: Kiss

Kiss may be a somewhat hard strain to find, but its powerful body effects and mood elevation pair well with Rihanna’s 2016 make-up song of the year.

“Come and See Me” by PartyNextDoor feat. Drake

Drake’s protégé PartyNextDoor released his first single “Come and See Me” from his second studio album, PartyNextDoor3. The track is about an ex-girlfriend who swears their relationship is one-sided because he never travels the distance or has the time for her with his busy schedule.

Strain Pairing: Champagne Kush

Champagne Kush and “Come and See Me” pair well because this indica-dominant hybrid is calming and great for zoning out while listening to music or having a chill night in with friends or your significant other.

“Cranes in the Sky” by Solange

In 2016 Solange released A Seat at the Table. The album quickly shot to the top of the charts, becoming the soundtrack to so many peoples’ lives this year. “Cranes in the Sky” is the debut single off of her latest album. The song touches on all of Solange’s failed attempts to alleviate the pain in her life by sleeping, drinking, and sexing it away, among other things. A Seat at the Table is Solange’s most honest and awe-inspiring work to-date. She was even nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance for this single.

Strain Pairing: Lavender

The cannabis strain Lavender is known for its flowery and sweet flavor properties upon exhale, but don’t let this strain fool you, as its effects can be just as heavy as the message in “Cranes in the Sky.”

Top Pop Songs of the Year

“Love Yourself” by Justin Bieber

Justin Bieber’s “Love Yourself” was Billboard’s Pop Song of the Year. With an acoustic feel and catchy lyrics like, “My mama don’t like you, and she likes everyone,” what’s there not to love about a song that talks about telling an ex to take a good look in the mirror? “Love Yourself” is an instant pop classic.

Strain Pairing: Love Potion #1

Love Potion #1 is a 70% sativa strain known to make consumers feel happy and all lovey-dovey. Give this strain a try while listening to JB’s “Love Yourself” and see if it doesn’t make you feel all warm and fuzzy inside.

“24k Magic” by Bruno Mars

“24K Magic” is a pop song by none other than the Dr. Funk himself, Bruno Mars. Immediately upon hearing the radio smash, you’ll want to get up out of your seat and groove to the rhythm of the beat. As we all know, Bruno Mars knows how to keep the party going and he definitely brought the funk in this song.

Strain Pairing: Dr.Funk

Pass around a joint of Dr. Funk and you’re sure to keep the party and laughs going all night long. This indica strain has a sweet berry taste upon exhale and leaves consumers feeling “magical.”

“Starboy” by The Weeknd

The Weeknd has gone from underground Canadian crooner to international pop superstar right before our eyes. He’s a self-proclaimed “starboy” and isn’t shying away from all his recent success and whatever awaits him in the future. The Weeknd knows he’s out of this world and ahead of his time, and he’s embracing every bit of it in “Starboy.”

Strain Pairing: Astroboy

Astroboy is a hybrid strain that, upon exhale, produces a mix of sweet and sour fruit flavors. This strain pairs well with “Starboy” because of The Weeknd’s positive and negative perceptions of fame now that he’s a pop sensation.

“Formation” by Beyonce

Our compilation of the best songs of 2016 just wouldn’t be complete without mention of Beyoncé. To be honest, Beyoncé kind of reigned the entire music industry in 2016 with the release of her most deeply personal and creative body of work yet, Lemonade. “Formation” was the controversial single that started it all.

Strain Pairing: Pink Lemonade

Pink Lemonade pairs with “Formation” because of the strain’s amazing lemon scent and flavor. But besides that, the strain Pink Lemonade also has calming properties to help ease the emotional rollercoaster of a ride Bey takes us on with Lemonade.

“Side to Side” by Ariana Grande feat. Nicki Minaj

Ariana Grande is finally coming into her own, transitioning from Disney princess to superstar diva. On her album Dangerous Woman, she unapologetically sings about love, relationships, and overall just having a good time. Ariana is letting everyone know that she’s not a little girl anymore. And who better than Nicki Minaj to join her on her breakout hit single?

Strain Pairing: Supergirl

Only a strain like Supergirl would be able to tame the fieriness that is Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj when they team up on a track. Although this indica strain has a relatively low THC content, don’t let that fool you. Supergirl is a fast, hard-hitting strain perfect to pair with this song and dynamic duo.

Check out Part 2 of Leafly’s Best Songs of 2016 to see which country, EDM, and rock songs made our list along with our suggested strain pairing for each!

Nicolle Callier

Nicolle is an editorial intern at Leafly.

The post Pair the Best Hip-Hop, R&B, and Pop Songs of 2016 with These Strains appeared first on Leafly.

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by Nicolle Callier at Leafly